1689 London Baptist Confession
1. The Holy Scripture is the only
sufficient, certain, and infallible1 rule of all saving knowledge, faith, and
obedience, although the 2light of nature, and the works of creation and
providence do so far manifest the goodness, wisdom, and power of God, as to leave men
inexcusable; yet are they not sufficient to give that knowledge of God and his will which
is necessary unto salvation.3 Therefore it pleased the Lord at sundry
times and in divers manners to reveal himself, and to declare that his will unto his
church; and afterward for the better preserving and propagating of the truth, and for the
more sure establishment and comfort of the church against the corruption of the flesh, and
the malice of Satan, and of the world, to commit the same wholly unto4 writing;
which maketh the Holy Scriptures to be most necessary, those former ways of God's
revealing his will unto his people being now ceased.
12
Timothy 3:15-17; Isaiah
8:20; Luke
16:29, 31; Ephesians
2:20; 2Romans
1:19-21; Romans
2:14,15; Psalms
19:1-3; 3Hebrews
1:1; 4Proverbs
22:19-21; Romans
15:4; 2
Peter 1:19,20
2. Under the name of Holy Scripture, or the Word of God written, are now contained all the
books of the Old and New Testaments, which are these,
Of the Old Testament.
Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, I Samuel, II Samuel, I Kings, II Kings, I Chronicles, II Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, The Song of Solomen, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations,Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi
Of the New Testament.
Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, The
Acts of the Apostles, Paul's Epistle to the Romans, I Corinthians, II Corinthians,
Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, I Thessalonians, II Thessalonians,
I Timothy, II Timothy, To Titus, To Philemon, The Epistle to the Hebrews, Epistle
of James, The first and second Epistles of Peter, The first, second, and third
Epistles of John, The Epistle of Jude, The Revelation. All of which are
given by the5 inspiration of God, to be the rule of faith and life.
52
Timothy 3:16
3. The books commonly called Apocrypha, not being of6 divine inspiration,
are no part of the canon (or rule) of the Scripture, and, therefore, are of
no authority to the church of God, nor to be any otherwise approved or made
use of than other human writings.
6Luke
24:27, 44; Romans
3:2
4. The authority of the Holy Scripture, for which it ought to be believed, dependeth
not upon the testimony of any man or church, but wholly upon7 God
who is truth itself, the author thereof; therefore it is to be received because
it is the Word of God.
72
Peter 1:19-21; 2
Timothy 3:16; 2
Thessalonians 2:13; 1
John 5:9
5. We may be moved and induced by the testimony of the church of God to an high
and reverent esteem of the Holy Scriptures; and the heavenliness of the matter,
the efficacy of the doctrine, and the majesty of the style, the consent of all
the parts, the scope of the whole which is to give all glory to God, the full
discovery it makes of the only way of man's salvation, and many other incomparable
excellencies, and entire perfections thereof, are arguments whereby it doth
abundantly evidence itself to be the Word of God; yet not withstanding, our8
full persuasion and assurance of the infallible truth, and divine authority
thereof, is from the inward work of the Holy Spirit bearing witness by and with
the Word in our hearts.
8 John
16:13,14; 1
Corinthians 2:10-12; 1
John 2:20, 27
6. The whole counsel of God concerning all things9 necessary for
his own glory, man's salvation, faith and life, is either expressly set down
or necessarily contained in the Holy Scripture; unto which nothing
at any time is to be added, whether by new revelation of the Spirit,
or traditions of men.
Nevertheless, we acknowledge the11 inward illumination of the Spirit
of God to be necessary for the saving understanding of such things as are revealed
in the Word, and that there are some circumstances concerning the worship of
God, and government of the church, common to human actions and societies, which
are to be12 ordered by the light of nature and Christian prudence,
according to the general rules of the Word, which are always to be observed.
92
Timothy 3:15-17; Galatians
1:8,9; 11John
6:45; 1
Corinthians 2:9-12; 121
Corinthians 11:13, 14; 1
Corinthians 14:26,40
7. All things in Scripture are not alike13 plain in themselves, nor
alike clear unto all; yet those things which are necessary to be known, believed
and observed for salvation, are so14 clearly propounded and opened
in some place of Scripture or other, that not only the learned, but the unlearned,
in a due use of ordinary means, may attain to a sufficient understanding of
them.
132
Peter 3:16; 14Psalms
19:7; Psalms
119:130
8. The Old Testament in15 Hebrew which was the native language
of the people of God of old, and the New Testament in Greek which at
the time of the writing of it was most generally known to the nations, being
immediately inspired by God, and by his singular care and providence kept pure
in all ages, are therefore16 authentic; so as in all controversies
of religion, the church is finally to appeal to them17. But because
these original tongues are not known to all the people of God, who have a right
unto, and interest in the Scriptures, and are commanded in the fear of God to
read18 and search them, therefore they are to be translated into
the vulgar language of every nation unto which they19 come, that
the Word of God dwelling20 plentifully in all, they may worship him
in an acceptable manner, and through patience and comfort of the Scriptures
may have hope.
15Romans
3:2; 16Isaiah
8:20; 17Acts
15:15; 18John
5:39; 191
Corinthians 14:6, 9, 11, 12, 24, 28; 20Colossians
3:16
9. The infallible rule of interpretation of Scripture is the21 Scripture
itself; and therefore when there is a question about the true and full sense
of any Scripture which is not manifold, but one, it must be searched by other
places that speak more clearly.
212
Peter 1:20, 21; Acts
15:15, 16
10. The supreme judge, by which all controversies of religion are to be determined,
and all decrees of councils, opinions of ancient writers, doctrines of men,
and private spirits, are to be examined, and in whose sentence we are to rest,
can be no other but the Holy Scripture delivered by the Spirit, into which24
Scripture so delivered, our faith is finally resolved.
21Matthew
22:29, 31, 32; Ephesians
2:20; Acts
28:23
| Back to 1689 Confession Home | Back to Dominion Baptist Church Home |